The Graphene Investment and Pricing Report 2020

1              EXECUTIVE SUMMARY   21

• 1.1          Why graphene? 21
• 1.1.1      Exceptional properties   21
• 1.1.2      Commercial opportunities           22
• 1.1.3      Collaboration key?          23
• 1.2          The market in 2019          23
• 1.3          Future global market outlook     25
• 1.4          Graphene producers and production capacities  27
• 1.5          Global graphene demand,  2018-2030, tons         29
• 1.6          Graphene market by region         34
  • 1.6.1      Asia-Pacific         34
  • 1.6.2      North America   37
  • 1.6.3      Europe 38
• 1.7          Graphene products         40
• 1.8          Graphene investments  42
• 1.9          Industrial collaborations and licence agreements              43
• 1.10        Graphene market challenges      50
• 1.11        Market impact from COVID-19 pandemic              51

 

2              TYPES OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE GRAPHENE             53

• 2.1          Properties           53
• 2.2          Graphene Quantum Dots             54
  • 2.2.1      Synthesis             56
  • 2.2.2      Applications       57
  • 2.2.3      Pricing   58
  • 2.2.4      Producers           58

 

3              GRAPHENE PRODUCTION             60

• 3.1          Quality  61
• 3.2          Assessment of graphene production methods    62

 

4              GRAPHENE PRODUCTION             67

• 4.1          Commercial production capacities            68
• 4.2          Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities        69
  • 4.2.1      By producer       69
  • 4.2.2      By region             70
• 4.3          Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities   71
  • 4.3.1      By producer       72
  • 4.3.2      Production capacity by region     73
• 4.4          CVD graphene film           74
  • 4.4.1      By producer       74
• 4.5          Graphene production issues and challenges         75
  • 4.5.1      Oversupply         75
  • 4.5.2      Quality  75
  • 4.5.3      Large-volume markets   76
  • 4.5.4      Commoditisation             76
  • 4.5.5      Industrial end-user perspective 76

 

5              GRAPHENE PRICING       78

• 5.1          Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene  79
• 5.2          Few-Layer graphene pricing        81
• 5.3          Graphene nanoplatelets pricing 82
• 5.4          Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing               83
• 5.5          Graphene quantum dots pricing 84
• 5.6          Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing           85
• 5.7          Graphene ink     86

 

6              GRAPHENE IN 3D PRINTING        87

• 6.1          Market overview             87
• 6.2          Applications map             87
• 6.3          Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       88

 

7              GRAPHENE IN ADHESIVES             90

• 7.1          Market overview             90
• 7.2          Applications map             90
• 7.3          Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       91

 

8              GRAPHENE IN AUTOMOTIVE       93

• 8.1          Market overview             93
• 8.2          Applications Map             93
• 8.3          Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       94

 

9              GRAPHENE IN BATTERIES              96

• 9.1          Market overview             96
  • 9.1.1      Battery market megatrends        98
• 9.2          Applications Map             102
• 9.3          Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       103

 

10           GRAPHENE IN COMPOSITES        105

• 10.1        Market overview             105
• 10.2        Fiber-based polymer composite parts     105
  • 10.2.1    Market assessment        105
  • 10.2.2    Applications map             108
• 10.3        Metal-matrix composites             109
  • 10.3.1    Market assessment        109
• 10.4        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       111

 

11           GRAPHENE IN CONDUCTIVE INKS              112

• 11.1        Market overview             112
• 11.2        Applications map             113
• 11.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       114

 

12           GRAPHENE IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS          116

• 12.1        Market overview             116
• 12.2        Market assessment        117
  • 12.2.1    Cement 117
  • 12.2.2    Asphalt bitumen               118
• 12.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       119

 

13           GRAPHENE IN ELECTRONICS        121

• 13.1        WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 121
  • 13.1.1    Market overview             121
  • 13.1.2    Global market, historical and forecast to 2030      121
• 13.2        GRAPHENE IN TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 124
  • 13.2.1    Market overview             124
  • 13.2.2    Applications map             125
  • 13.2.3    Global market, historical and forecast to 2030      126
• 13.3        GRAPHENE IN MEMORY DEVICES              128
  • 13.3.1    Market overview             128
  • 13.3.2    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       129

 

14           GRAPHENE IN FILTRATION           130

• 14.1        Market overview             130
• 14.2        Applications map             131
• 14.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       132

 

15           GRAPHENE IN FUEL CELLS             134

• 15.1        Market overview             134
• 15.2        Applications map             135
• 15.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       135

 

16           GRAPHENE IN LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE        137

• 16.1        Market overview             137
• 16.2        Applications map             138
• 16.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       139

 

17           GRAPHENE IN LIGHTING 141

• 17.1        Market overview             141
• 17.2        Applications map             141
• 17.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       142

 

18           GRAPHENE IN LUBRICANTS          144

• 18.1        Market overview             144
• 18.2        Applications map             145
• 18.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       146

 

19           GRAPHENE IN OIL AND GAS         148

• 19.1        Market overview             148
• 19.2        Applications map             148
• 19.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       149

 

20           GRAPHENE IN PAINTS AND COATINGS    151

• 20.1        Market overview             151
• 20.2        Applications map             152
• 20.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       152

 

21           GRAPHENE IN PHOTONICS           154

• 21.1        Market overview             154
• 21.2        Applications map             154
• 21.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       155

 

22           GRAPHENE IN PHOTOVOLTAICS 156

• 22.1        Market overview             157
• 22.2        Applications map             158
• 22.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       158

 

23           GRAPHENE IN RUBBER AND TIRES             160

• 23.1        Market overview             160
• 23.2        Applications map             161
• 23.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       161

 

24           GRAPHENE IN SENSORS 163

• 24.1        Market overview             163
• 24.2        Applications map             164
• 24.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       165

 

25           GRAPHENE IN SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL     166

• 25.1        Market overview             166
• 25.2        Applications map             168
• 25.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       169

 

26           GRAPHENE IN SUPERCAPACITORS            170

• 26.1        Market overview             170
• 26.2        Applications map             170
• 26.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       171

 

27           GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS            173

 

28           GRAPHENE EX-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 339

 

29           REFERENCES       351

 

Tables

• Table 1. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020.     32
• Table 2. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030.              34
• Table 3. Main graphene producers in North America.       42
• Table 4. Main graphene producers in Europe.      43
• Table 5: Consumer products incorporating graphene.      45
• Table 6: Graphene investments and financial agreements.            47
• Table 7. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets.        49
• Table 8. Graphene market challenges.    55
• Table 9. Assessment of impact from COVID-19 by end user market. Key: Low, little impact and market will continue to grow. Medium, market impacted to some degree affecting growth prospects over next 1-2 years. High: Market significantly impacted.   56
• Table 10: Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.            59
• Table 11. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 60
• Table 12. Graphene quantum dot producers.      63
• Table 13. Assessment of graphene production methods. 68
• Table 18. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030.            72
• Table 19: Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2010-2019.   74
• Table 20: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.          75
• Table 21: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2018.           77
• Table 22: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.                 78
• Table 23: CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2010-2018/ 000s m2.                79
• Table 24: Types of graphene and typical prices.   83
• Table 25: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.   85
• Table 26: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.           86
• Table 27: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.   87
• Table 28: Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.        88
• Table 29: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer.  90
• Table 30: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.         90
• Table 31: Graphene ink pricing by producer.        91
• Table 32. Market overview for graphene in 3D printing.  92
• Table 35: Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030.              93
• Table 37. Market overview for graphene in adhesives.    95
• Table 40: Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030.  96
• Table 42. Market overview for graphene in automotive. 98
• Table 45: Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2030.               99
• Table 47. Applications of nanomaterials in batteries.        102
• Table 48. Market overview for graphene in batteries.      107
• Table 53: Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2030.               108
• Table 55. Market overview for graphene in composites. 110
• Table 57. Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts.  110
• Table 58. Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites.        114
• Table 59. Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2030, tons.      116
• Table 61. Market overview for graphene in conductive inks.          117
• Table 65: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027.         120
• Table 67. Market overview for graphene in construction.               121
• Table 69. Graphene for cement. 122
• Table 70. Graphene for asphalt bitumen.               123
• Table 71: Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2030.             124
• Table 73. Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.      126
• Table 77: Demand for graphene in flexible electronics, 2018-2030.              126
• Table 78: Product developers in graphene-based electronics.       127
• Table 79. Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.      130
• Table 80. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors.      130
• Table 83: Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030.                131
• Table 85. Market overview for graphene in memory devices.       133
• Table 88: Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2030.  134
• Table 90. Market overview for graphene in filtration.       135
• Table 93: Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2030.    138
• Table 95. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells.       139
• Table 98: Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030.    141
• Table 100. Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine.  143
• Table 107: Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030.  144
• Table 109. Market overview for graphene in lighting.       146
• Table 112: Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2030.  147
• Table 114. Market overview for graphene in lubricants.  149
• Table 115. Nanomaterial lubricant products.        149
• Table 118: Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030.                151
• Table 120. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas. 153
• Table 123: Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030.              154
• Table 125. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.                156
• Table 128: Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030.             157
• Table 130. Market overview for graphene in photonics.  159
• Table 133: Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2030.             160
• Table 135. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics.           162
• Table 138: Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030.        163
• Table 140. Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires.      165
• Table 143: Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030.   166
• Table 145. Market overview for graphene in sensors.      168
• Table 148: Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2030.    170
• Table 150. Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.  172
• Table 153: Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2030.     174
• Table 155. Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors.      175
• Table 159: Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030.    176
• Table 164. Sensor surface.           271

 

Figures

• Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2019.              32
• Figure 2. Demand for graphene, by market, 2030.              34
• Figure 3. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons.             38
• Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Low estimate.  39
• Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Medium estimate.         40
• Figure 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). High estimate. 41
• Figure 7: Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2019.             42
• Figure 8: Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2019.  43
• Figure 9. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific.            44
• Figure 10: Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2019.         46
• Figure 11: Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2018.       48
• Figure 15: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.   61
• Figure 16: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.    63
• Figure 17. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).      64
• Figure 18. Graphene quantum dots.        66
• Figure 19. Fabrication methods of graphene.       68
• Figure 20. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF.         69
• Figure 21: (a) Graphene powder production line in The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd. 70
• Figure 22. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods.        71
• Figure 24. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons.           76
• Figure 25: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.        79
• Figure 26: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.               82
• Figure 27: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil.        88
• Figure 28. Applications of graphene in 3D printing.            96
• Figure 29: Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030.            97
• Figure 31. Applications of graphene in adhesives.              99
• Figure 32: Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030.                100
• Figure 34. Applications of graphene in automotive.          102
• Figure 35: Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2030.             103
• Figure 41. Annual cobalt demand for electric vehicle batteries to 2030.    107
• Figure 42. Annual lithium demand for electric vehicle batteries to 2030.   108
• Figure 43. Costs of batteries to 2030.       109
• Figure 44. Applications of graphene in batteries. 111
• Figure 45: Demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2030.  112
• Figure 50. Applications of graphene in composites.           117
• Figure 51. Demand for graphene in composites (tons), 2018-2030.             120
• Figure 57. Applications of graphene in conductive inks.   122
• Figure 58: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2030.       123
• Figure 63: Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2030.           128
• Figure 66: Demand for graphene in electronics, 2018-2030.            130
• Figure 67: Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application.         131
• Figure 68. Applications of graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.               134
• Figure 69: Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030.              135
• Figure 72: Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2030.                137
• Figure 74. Applications of graphene in filtration. 140
• Figure 75: Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2030.   141
• Figure 79. Applications of graphene in fuel cells. 143
• Figure 80: Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030.   144
• Figure 81. Graphene-based E-skin patch.               146
• Figure 82. Applications of graphene in life sciences and medicine               147
• Figure 83: Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030.   148
• Figure 87. Applications of graphene in lighting.   150
• Figure 88: Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2030.  151
• Figure 90. Applications of graphene in lubricants.              154
• Figure 91: Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030.                 155
• Figure 94. Applications of graphene in oil and gas.             157
• Figure 95: Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030.               158
• Figure 97: Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030.              161
• Figure 104. Applications of graphene in photonics.            163
• Figure 105: Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2030.           164
• Figure 107. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics.    166
• Figure 108: Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030.       167
• Figure 110. Applications of graphene in rubber and tires.               169
• Figure 111: Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030.  170
• Figure 115. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring.          171
• Figure 116. Applications of graphene in sensors. 173
• Figure 117: Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2030.  174
• Figure 122. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel.           176
• Figure 123: Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2030.   178
• Figure 130. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors. 179
• Figure 131: Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030.  180
• Figure 134. Graphene heating films.        181
• Figure 135. Graphene flake products.     187
• Figure 136. AIKA Black-T.              189
• Figure 137. Printed graphene biosensors.             196
• Figure 138. Graphene battery schematic.              225
• Figure 139. MEIJO eDIPS product.             284
• Figure 140. Nanotech Energy battery.     297
• Figure 141. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.          299
• Figure 142. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.    300
• Figure 143. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.  311
• Figure 144. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.  328
• Figure 145. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.         329
• Figure 146: Prototype of Graphene-integrated UF filter cartridge.               330

 

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