Published April 22 2021, 350 pages, 81 tables, 90 figures
The global COVID-19 crisis has greatly increased industry demand for antimicrobial and antiviral coatings, especially for high touch surfaces in healthcare, retail, hotels, offices and the home.
Nanocoatings can demonstrate up to 99.9998% effectiveness against bacteria, formaldehyde, mold and viruses, and are up to 1000 times more efficient than previous technologies available on the market. They can work on multiple levels at the same time: anti-microbial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal, self-cleaning and anti-corrosion. Nanocoatings companies have partnering with global manufacturers and cities to develop anti-viral facemasks, hazard suits and easily applied surface coatings.
Their use makes it possible to provide enhanced anti-microbial, anti-viral, mold-reducing and TVOC degrading processes, that are non-toxic and environmentally friendly, allowing for exceptional hygiene standards in all areas of work and life. As a result, it is possible create a healthier living and working environment and to offer holistic solutions to people with a diminished immune system. Nano-based surface coatings prevent the spread of bacteria, fungi and viruses via infected surfaces of so called high-traffic objects, such as door and window handles in public places, hospitals, public buildings, schools, elderly homes etc.
Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal Nanocoatings are available in various material compositions, for healthcare and household surfaces, for indoor and outdoor applications, to protect against corrosion and mildew, as well as for water and air purification. Nanocoatings also reduce surface contamination, are self-cleaning, water-repellent and odor-inhibiting, reducing cleaning and maintenance
Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal Nanocoatings can be applied by spraying or dipping and adhere to various surfaces such as glass, metals and various alloys, copper and stainless steel, marble and stone slabs, ceramics and tiles, textiles and plastics.
Nanoparticles of different materials such as metal nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, metal oxide nanoparticles, and graphene-based materials have demonstrated enhanced anti-microbial and anti-viral activity. The use of inorganic nanomaterials when compared with organic anti-microbial agents is also desirable due to their stability, robustness, and long shelf life. At high temperatures/pressures organic antimicrobial materials are found to be less stable compared to inorganic antimicrobial agents. The various antimicrobial mechanisms of nanomaterials are mostly attributed to their high specific surface area-to-volume ratios, and their distinctive physico-chemical properties..
Anti-microbial, anti-viral and anti-fungal nanocoatings applications include, but are not limited to:
- Medical facilities and laboratories
- Medical equipment;
- Fabrics and clothing like face masks;
- Hospital furniture;
- Hotels and other public spaces;
- Window glass;
- Pharmaceutical labs;
- Packaging;
- Food packaging areas and restaurants;
- Food processing equipment;
- Transportation, air ducts and air ventilation systems;
- Appliances;
- Sporting and exercise equipment;
- Containers;
- Aircraft interiors and buildings;
- Cruise lines and other marine vessels;
- Restroom accessories;
- Shower enclosures;
- Handrails;
- Schools and childcare facilities;
- Playgrounds.
Report contents include:
- Size in value for the Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal Nanocoatings market, and growth rate during the forecast period, 2017-2031. Historical figures are also provided, from 2010.
- Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal Nanocoatings market segments analysis. End users markets include interiors (e.g. household, retails, hotels, workplace, business environments), sanitary, indoor hygiene, medical & healthcare, textiles, plastics packaging etc.
- Size in value for the End-user industries for nanocoatings and growth during the forecast period.
- Market drivers, trends and challenges, by end user markets.
- Market outlook for 2021.
- In-depth market assessment of opportunities for nanocoatings, by type and markets.
- Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal Nanocoatings applications.
- Analysis of nanomaterials utilized in Anti-microbial, Anti-viral, and Anti-fungal surface treatments, coatings and films including
- nanosilver
- graphene
- nanosilica
- titanium dioxide nanoparticles/powders
- zinc oxide nanoparticles/powders
- nanocellulose
- carbon nanotubes
- fullerenes
- copper oxide nanoparticles
- iron oxide nanoparticles
- gold nanoparticles
- nitric oxide nanoparticles
- iron oxide nanoparticles
- boron nitride nanoparticles
- magnesium oxide nanoparticles
- aluminium oxide nanoparticles
- organic nanoparticles
- chitosan nanoparticles
- Black Phosphorus.
- In-depth analysis of antibacterial and antiviral treatment for antibacterial mask, filter, gloves, clothes and devices.
- Revenue scenarios for COVID-19 response.
- 160 company profiles including products, technology base, target markets and contact details. Companies features include Advanced Materials-JTJ s.r.o., Bio-Fence, Bio-Gate AG, Covalon Technologies Ltd., EnvisionSQ, GrapheneCA, Integricote, Nano Came Co. Ltd., NanoTouch Materials, LLC, NBD Nanotechnologies, NitroPep, OrganoClick, HeiQ Materials, Green Earth Nano Science, Reactive Surfaces, Kastus, Halomine, sdst, myNano, Voneco and many more.
1 INTRODUCTION 25
- 1.1 Aims and objectives of the study 25
- 1.2 Market definition 26
- 1.2.1 Properties of nanomaterials 26
- 1.2.2 Categorization 27
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 28
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 29
- 3.1 High performance coatings 29
- 3.2 Nanocoatings 30
- 3.3 Anti-viral nanoparticles and nanocoatings 32
- 3.3.1.1 Reusable Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 34
- 3.3.1.2 Wipe on coatings 35
- 3.3.1.3 Facemask coatings 35
- 3.3.1.4 Long-term mitigation of surface contamination with nanocoatings 35
- 3.4 Market drivers and trends 36
- 3.5 Global market size and opportunity to 2031 38
- 3.5.1 End user market for nanocoatings 38
- 3.5.2 Global revenues for nanocoatings 2010-2031 41
- 3.5.3 Global revenues for nanocoatings, by market 42
- 3.5.3.1 The market in 2019 42
- 3.5.3.2 The market in 2020 45
- 3.5.3.3 The market in 2031 47
- 3.5.4 Regional demand for nanocoatings 48
- 3.5.5 Demand for antimicrobial and anti-viral nanocoatings post COVID-19 pandemic 50
- 3.6 Market and technical challenges 53
- 3.7 Toxicity and environmental considerations 54
- 3.8 Impact of COVID-19 on the market 54
- 3.9 Industry developments 2020-2021 55
- 3.10 Market outlook in 2021 56
4 NANOCOATINGS TECHNICAL ANALYSIS 57
- 4.1 Properties of nanocoatings 57
- 4.2 Benefits of using nanocoatings 58
- 4.2.1 Types of nanocoatings 59
- 4.3 Production and synthesis methods 59
- 4.3.1 Depositing functional nanocomposite films 60
- 4.3.2 Film coatings techniques analysis 60
- 4.3.3 Superhydrophobic coatings on substrates 63
- 4.3.4 Electrospray and electrospinning 63
- 4.3.5 Chemical and electrochemical deposition 64
- 4.3.5.1 Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 64
- 4.3.5.2 Physical vapor deposition (PVD) 65
- 4.3.5.3 Atomic layer deposition (ALD) 66
- 4.3.6 Aerosol coating 67
- 4.3.7 Layer-by-layer Self-assembly (LBL) 67
- 4.3.8 Sol-gel process 69
- 4.3.9 Etching 71
5 NANOMATERIALS USED IN ANTI-MICROBIAL, ANTI-VIRAL AND ANTI-FUNGAL NANOCOATINGS 72
- 5.1 Metallic-based coatings 72
- 5.2 Polymer-based coatings 72
- 5.3 Antimicrobial nanomaterials 73
- 5.4 GRAPHENE 76
- 5.4.1 Properties 76
- 5.4.2 Graphene oxide 78
- 5.4.2.1 Anti-bacterial activity 78
- 5.4.2.2 Anti-viral activity 79
- 5.4.3 Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) 79
- 5.4.4 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 80
- 5.4.4.1 Anti-microbial wound dressings 80
- 5.4.4.2 Medical textiles 81
- 5.4.4.3 Anti-microbial medical devices and implants 81
- 5.5 SILICON DIOXIDE/SILICA NANOPARTICLES 81
- 5.5.1 Properties 81
- 5.5.2 Antimicrobial and antiviral activity 83
- 5.5.2.1 Easy-clean and dirt repellent coatings 83
- 5.6 SILVER NANOPARTICLES (AgNPs) 83
- 5.6.1 Properties 83
- 5.6.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 84
- 5.6.2.1 Textiles 85
- 5.6.2.2 Wound dressings 85
- 5.6.2.3 Consumer products 86
- 5.6.2.4 Air filtration 86
- 5.6.2.5 Packaging 86
- 5.6.3 Companies 86
- 5.7 TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES 88
- 5.7.1 Properties 88
- 5.7.1.1 Exterior and construction glass coatings 90
- 5.7.1.2 Outdoor air pollution 91
- 5.7.1.3 Interior coatings 92
- 5.7.1.4 Improving indoor air quality 92
- 5.7.1.5 Medical facilities 93
- 5.7.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 93
- 5.7.2.1 Air filtration coatings 93
- 5.7.2.2 Antimicrobial coating indoor light activation 94
- 5.7.1 Properties 88
- 5.8 ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES (ZnO-NPs) 95
- 5.8.1 Properties 95
- 5.8.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 96
- 5.8.2.1 Sterilization dressings 96
- 5.8.2.2 Anti-bacterial surfaces in construction and building ceramics and glass 96
- 5.8.2.3 Antimicrobial packaging 97
- 5.8.2.4 Anti-bacterial textiles 97
- 5.9 NANOCEULLOSE (CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS AND CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS) 99
- 5.9.1 Properties 99
- 5.9.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 100
- 5.9.2.1 Cellulose nanofibers 100
- 5.9.2.2 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) 100
- 5.10 CARBON NANOTUBES 100
- 5.10.1 Properties 100
- 5.10.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 100
- 5.11 FULLERENES 101
- 5.11.1 Properties 101
- 5.11.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 102
- 5.12 COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 103
- 5.12.1 Properties 103
- 5.12.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 103
- 5.12.3 Companies 103
- 5.13 GOLD NANOPARTICLES (AuNPs) 104
- 5.13.1 Properties 104
- 5.13.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 104
- 5.14 IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 105
- 5.14.1 Properties 105
- 5.14.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 105
- 5.15 MAGNESIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 106
- 5.15.1 Properties 106
- 5.15.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 107
- 5.16 NITRIC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 107
- 5.16.1 Properties 107
- 5.16.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 108
- 5.17 ALUMINIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES 109
- 5.17.1 Properties 109
- 5.17.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 110
- 5.18 ORGANIC NANOPARTICLES 110
- 5.19 CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES 112
- 5.19.1 Properties 112
- 5.19.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 114
- 5.19.2.1 Wound dressings 114
- 5.19.2.2 Packaging coatings and films 114
- 5.19.2.3 Food storage 114
- 5.20 BLACK PHOSPHORUS 115
- 5.20.1 Properties 115
- 5.20.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 115
- 5.21 BORON NITRIDE NANOPARTICLES 116
- 5.21.1 Properties 116
- 5.21.2 Application in anti-microbial and anti-viral nanocoatings 117
- 5.22 HYDROPHOBIC AND HYDROPHILIC COATINGS AND SURFACES 118
- 5.22.1 Hydrophilic coatings 118
- 5.22.2 Hydrophobic coatings 118
- 5.22.2.1 Properties 119
- 5.22.2.2 Application in facemasks 120
- 5.23 SUPERHYDROPHOBIC COATINGS AND SURFACES 120
- 5.23.1 Properties 120
- 5.23.1.1 Anti-microbial use 121
- 5.23.1.2 Durability issues 122
- 5.23.1.3 Nanocellulose 122
- 5.23.1 Properties 120
- 5.24 OLEOPHOBIC AND OMNIPHOBIC COATINGS AND SURFACES 123
- 5.24.1 SLIPS 123
- 5.24.2 Covalent bonding 124
- 5.24.3 Step-growth graft polymerization 124
- 5.24.4 Applications 124
6 ANTI-MICROBIAL AND ANTI-VIRAL NANOCOATINGS MARKET STRUCTURE 126
7 MARKET ANALYSIS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIFUNGAL NANOCOATINGS 128
- 7.1 ANTI-MICROBIAL, ANTI-VIRAL AND ANTI-FUNGAL NANOCOATINGS 128
- 7.1.1 Market drivers and trends 130
- 7.1.2 Applications 135
- 7.1.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 137
- 7.1.4 Companies 141
- 7.2 ANTI-FOULING AND EASY-TO-CLEAN NANOCOATINGS 143
- 7.2.1 Market drivers and trends 144
- 7.2.2 Benefits of anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings 145
- 7.2.3 Applications 145
- 7.2.4 Global revenues 2010-2031 145
- 7.2.5 Companies 150
- 7.3 SELF-CLEANING NANOCOATINGS 152
- 7.3.1 Market drivers and trends 153
- 7.3.2 Benefits of self-cleaning nanocoatings 154
- 7.3.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 154
- 7.3.4 Companies 160
- 7.4 PHOTOCATALYTIC COATINGS 161
- 7.4.1 Market drivers and trends 162
- 7.4.2 Benefits of photocatalytic self-cleaning nanocoatings 163
- 7.4.3 Applications 163
- 7.4.3.1 Self-Cleaning Coatings 163
- 7.4.3.2 Indoor Air Pollution and Sick Building Syndrome 164
- 7.4.3.3 Outdoor Air Pollution 164
- 7.4.3.4 Water Treatment 164
- 7.4.4 Global revenues 2010-2031 164
- 7.4.5 Companies 169
8 MARKET SEGMENT ANALYSIS, BY END USER MARKET 172
- 8.1 BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION 172
- 8.1.1 Market drivers and trends 172
- 8.1.2 Applications 173
- 8.1.2.1 Protective coatings for glass, concrete and other construction materials 174
- 8.1.2.2 Photocatalytic nano-TiO2 coatings 174
- 8.1.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 177
- 8.1.4 Companies 179
- 8.2 INTERIOR COATINGS, SANITARY AND INDOOR AIR QUALITY 183
- 8.2.1 Market drivers and trends 183
- 8.2.2 Applications 183
- 8.2.2.1 Self-cleaning and easy-to-clean 183
- 8.2.2.2 Food preparation and processing 183
- 8.2.2.3 Indoor pollutants and air quality 184
- 8.2.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 185
- 8.2.4 Companies 188
- 8.3 MEDICAL & HEALTHCARE 191
- 8.3.1 Market drivers and trends 191
- 8.3.2 Applications 192
- 8.3.2.1 Anti-fouling, anti-microbial and anti-viral medical device and equipment coatings 193
- 8.3.2.2 Medical textiles 193
- 8.3.2.3 Wound dressings and plastic catheters 193
- 8.3.2.4 Medical implant coatings 195
- 8.3.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 196
- 8.3.4 Companies 199
- 8.4 TEXTILES AND APPAREL 203
- 8.4.1 Market drivers and trends 203
- 8.4.2 Applications 204
- 8.4.2.1 PPE 204
- 8.4.3 Global revenues 2010-2031 209
- 8.4.4 Companies 213
- 8.5 PACKAGING 216
- 8.5.1 Market drivers and trends 216
- 8.5.2 Applications 216
- 8.5.2.1 Antimicrobial coatings and films in food packaging 217
- 8.5.3 Companies 219
9 ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIFUNGAL NANOCOATINGS COMPANIES 221 (160 company profiles)
10 RECENT RESEARCH IN ACADEMIA 338
11 REFERENCES 339
TABLES
- Table 1: Categorization of nanomaterials. 28
- Table 2: Properties of nanocoatings. 31
- Table 3. Market drivers and trends in antiviral and antimicrobial nanocoatings. 36
- Table 4: End user markets for nanocoatings. 38
- Table 5: Global revenues for nanocoatings, 2010-2031, millions USD, conservative estimate. 41
- Table 6: Global revenues for nanocoatings, 2019, millions USD, by market. 42
- Table 7: Estimated revenues for nanocoatings, 2020, millions USD, by market. 45
- Table 8: Estimated revenues for nanocoatings, 2031, millions USD, by market. 47
- Table 9. Revenues for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates. 50
- Table 10. Revenues for Anti-fouling & easy clean nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates. 51
- Table 11. Revenues for self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates. 51
- Table 12. Revenues for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates. 52
- Table 13. Market and technical challenges for antimicrobial, anti-viral and anti-fungal nanocoatings. 53
- Table 14. Toxicity and environmental considerations for anti-viral coatings. 54
- Table 15: Technology for synthesizing nanocoatings agents. 59
- Table 16: Film coatings techniques. 61
- Table 17: Nanomaterials used in nanocoatings and applications. 74
- Table 18: Graphene properties relevant to application in coatings. 77
- Table 19. Bactericidal characters of graphene-based materials. 79
- Table 20. Markets and applications for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings graphene nanocoatings. 80
- Table 21. Commercial activity in antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings graphene nanocoatings. 81
- Table 22. Markets and applications for antimicrobial nanosilver nanocoatings. 85
- Table 23. Companies developing antimicrobial silver nanocoatings. 86
- Table 24. Antibacterial effects of ZnO NPs in different bacterial species. 97
- Table 25. Types of carbon-based nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent, their mechanisms of action and characteristics. 102
- Table 26. Companies developing antimicrobial copper nanocoatings. 103
- Table 27. Mechanism of chitosan antimicrobial action. 113
- Table 28: Contact angles of hydrophilic, super hydrophilic, hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces. 119
- Table 29: Disadvantages of commonly utilized superhydrophobic coating methods. 122
- Table 30: Applications of oleophobic & omniphobic coatings. 124
- Table 31: Antimicrobial and antiviral Nanocoatings market structure. 127
- Table 32: Anti-microbial, anti-viral and anti-fungal nanocoatings-Nanomaterials used, principles, properties and applications 129
- Table 33. Nanomaterials utilized in antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings coatings-benefits and applications. 134
- Table 34: Antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings markets and applications. 136
- Table 35: Market assessment of antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings. 137
- Table 36: Opportunity for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings. 138
- Table 37: Revenues for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 138
- Table 38: Antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings product and application developers. 141
- Table 39: Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings-Nanomaterials used, principles, properties and applications. 143
- Table 40: Market drivers and trends in Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings. 144
- Table 41: Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings markets, applications and potential addressable market. 146
- Table 42: Market assessment for anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings. 147
- Table 43: Revenues for anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 148
- Table 44: Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings product and application developers. 150
- Table 45: Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings-Nanomaterials used, principles, properties and applications. 152
- Table 46: Market drivers and trends in Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings. 153
- Table 47: Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings-Markets and applications. 155
- Table 48: Market assessment for self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings. 156
- Table 49: Revenues for self-cleaning nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 157
- Table 50: Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings product and application developers. 160
- Table 51: Photocatalytic coatings-Nanomaterials used, principles, properties and applications. 161
- Table 52: Market drivers and trends in photocatalytic nanocoatings. 162
- Table 53: Photocatalytic nanocoatings-Markets, applications and potential addressable market size by 2027. 165
- Table 54: Market assessment for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings. 166
- Table 55: Revenues for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 167
- Table 56: Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings product and application developers. 169
- Table 57: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal nanocoatings in the buildings and construction market. 172
- Table 58: Nanocoatings applied in the building and construction industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized and benefits. 173
- Table 59: Photocatalytic nanocoatings-Markets and applications. 175
- Table 60: Revenues for nanocoatings in construction, architecture and exterior protection, 2010-2031, US$. 177
- Table 61: Construction, architecture and exterior protection nanocoatings product developers. 179
- Table 62: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal nanocoatings in Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality. 183
- Table 63: Revenues for nanocoatings in Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality, 2010-2031, US$. 186
- Table 64: Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality nanocoatings product developers. 188
- Table 65: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal nanocoatings in medicine and healthcare. 191
- Table 66: Nanocoatings applied in the medical industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 193
- Table 67. Antibacterial nanomaterials used in wound healing . 194
- Table 68: Types of advanced coatings applied in medical devices and implants. 195
- Table 69: Nanomaterials utilized in medical implants. 195
- Table 70: Revenues for nanocoatings in medical and healthcare, 2010-2031, US$. 198
- Table 71: Medical and healthcare nanocoatings product developers. 199
- Table 72: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal nanocoatings s in the textiles and apparel industry. 203
- Table 73: Applications in textiles, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof. 205
- Table 74: Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 206
- Table 75: Revenues for nanocoatings in textiles and apparel, 2010-2031, US$. 211
- Table 76: Textiles nanocoatings product developers. 213
- Table 77: Market drivers and trends for nanocoatings in the packaging market. 216
- Table 78: Revenues for nanocoatings in packaging, 2010-2031, US$. 218
- Table 79: Food packaging nanocoatings product developers. 219
- Table 80. Photocatalytic coating schematic. 250
- Table 81. Antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal nanocoatings development in academia. 338
FIGURES
- Figure 1. Schematic of anti-viral coating using nano-actives for inactivation of any adhered virus on the surfaces. 34
- Figure 2. Face masks coated with antibacterial & antiviral nanocoating. 35
- Figure 3: Global revenues for nanocoatings, 2010-2031, millions USD, conservative estimate. 42
- Figure 4: Global market revenues for nanocoatings 2019, millions USD, by market. 44
- Figure 5: Markets for nanocoatings 2019, %. 45
- Figure 6: Estimated market revenues for nanocoatings 2020, millions USD, by market. 46
- Figure 7: Estimated market revenues for nanocoatings 2031, millions USD, by market. 47
- Figure 8: Markets for nanocoatings 2031, %. 48
- Figure 9: Regional demand for nanocoatings, 2019-2031. 49
- Figure 10: Hydrophobic fluoropolymer nanocoatings on electronic circuit boards. 58
- Figure 11: Nanocoatings synthesis techniques. 60
- Figure 12: Techniques for constructing superhydrophobic coatings on substrates. 63
- Figure 13: Electrospray deposition. 64
- Figure 14: CVD technique. 65
- Figure 15: Schematic of ALD. 67
- Figure 16. A substrate undergoing layer-by-layer (LbL) nanocoating. 68
- Figure 17: SEM images of different layers of TiO2 nanoparticles in steel surface. 68
- Figure 18: The coating system is applied to the surface. The solvent evaporates. 70
- Figure 19: A first organization takes place where the silicon-containing bonding component (blue dots in figure 2) bonds covalently with the surface and cross-links with neighbouring molecules to form a strong three-dimensional. 70
- Figure 20: During the curing, the compounds organise themselves in a nanoscale monolayer. The fluorine-containing repellent component (red dots in figure) on top makes the glass hydro- phobic and oleophobic. 70
- Figure 21. Nanoparticles antibacterial mode of action. 73
- Figure 22: Graphair membrane coating. 77
- Figure 23: Antimicrobial activity of Graphene oxide (GO). 78
- Figure 24: Hydrophobic easy-to-clean coating. 83
- Figure 25 Anti-bacterial mechanism of silver nanoparticle coating. 84
- Figure 26: Mechanism of photocatalysis on a surface treated with TiO2 nanoparticles. 89
- Figure 27: Schematic showing the self-cleaning phenomena on superhydrophilic surface. 89
- Figure 28: Titanium dioxide-coated glass (left) and ordinary glass (right). 91
- Figure 29: Self-Cleaning mechanism utilizing photooxidation. 91
- Figure 30: Schematic of photocatalytic air purifying pavement. 92
- Figure 31: Schematic of photocatalytic indoor air purification filter. 93
- Figure 32: Schematic of photocatalytic water purification. 94
- Figure 33. Schematic of antibacterial activity of ZnO NPs. 97
- Figure 34: Types of nanocellulose. 99
- Figure 35. Mechanism of antimicrobial activity of carbon nanotubes. 101
- Figure 36: Fullerene schematic. 102
- Figure 37. Types of organic nanoparticles and application in antimicrobial coatings. 110
- Figure 38. TEM images of Burkholderia seminalis treated with (a, c) buffer (control) and (b, d) 2.0 mg/mL chitosan; (A: additional layer; B: membrane damage). 113
- Figure 39: (a) Water drops on a lotus leaf. 118
- Figure 40: A schematic of (a) water droplet on normal hydrophobic surface with contact angle greater than 90° and (b) water droplet on a superhydrophobic surface with a contact angle > 150°. 119
- Figure 41: Contact angle on superhydrophobic coated surface. 121
- Figure 42: Self-cleaning nanocellulose dishware. 123
- Figure 43: SLIPS repellent coatings. 124
- Figure 44: Omniphobic coatings. 125
- Figure 45: Schematic of typical commercialization route for nanocoatings producer. 126
- Figure 46: Market drivers and trends in antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings. 131
- Figure 47. Nano-coated self-cleaning touchscreen. 137
- Figure 48: Revenues for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 139
- Figure 49. Revenues for antimicrobial and antiviral nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates. 140
- Figure 50: Anti-fouling treatment for heat-exchangers. 145
- Figure 51: Markets for anti-fouling and easy clean nanocoatings, by %. 146
- Figure 52: Potential addressable market for anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings by 2031. 147
- Figure 53: Revenues for anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings 2010-2031, millions USD. 149
- Figure 54. Revenues for anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates 150
- Figure 55: Self-cleaning superhydrophobic coating schematic. 154
- Figure 56: Markets for self-cleaning nanocoatings, %, 2018. 155
- Figure 57: Potential addressable market for self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings by 2031. 157
- Figure 58: Revenues for self-cleaning nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 158
- Figure 59. Revenues for self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates 159
- Figure 60: Principle of superhydrophilicity. 163
- Figure 61: Schematic of photocatalytic air purifying pavement. 164
- Figure 62: Tokyo Station GranRoof. The titanium dioxide coating ensures long-lasting whiteness. 165
- Figure 63: Markets for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings 2019, %. 165
- Figure 64: Potential addressable market for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings by 2031. 167
- Figure 65: Revenues for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings, 2010-2031, US$. 168
- Figure 66. Revenues for self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings, 2019-2031, US$, adjusted for COVID-19 related demand, conservative and high estimates 169
- Figure 67: Nanocoatings in construction, architecture and exterior protection, by coatings type %, 2019. 176
- Figure 68: Potential addressable market for nanocoatings in the construction, architecture and exterior coatings sector by 2031. 177
- Figure 69: Revenues for nanocoatings in construction, architecture and exterior protection, 2010-2031, US$. 178
- Figure 70: Nanocoatings in Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality, by coatings type %, 2019. 186
- Figure 71: Potential addressable market for nanocoatings in Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality by 2031. 186
- Figure 72: Revenues for nanocoatings in Interior coatings, sanitary, and indoor air quality, 2010-2031, US$. 187
- Figure 73: Anti-bacterial sol-gel nanoparticle silver coating. 196
- Figure 74: Nanocoatings in medical and healthcare, by coatings type %, 2019. 197
- Figure 75: Potential addressable market for nanocoatings in medical & healthcare by 2031. 198
- Figure 76: Revenues for nanocoatings in medical and healthcare, 2010-2031, US$. 199
- Figure 77: Omniphobic-coated fabric. 204
- Figure 78: Nanocoatings in textiles and apparel, by coatings type %, 2019. 210
- Figure 79: Potential addressable market for nanocoatings in textiles and apparel by 2031. 211
- Figure 80: Revenues for nanocoatings in textiles and apparel, 2010-2031, US$. 212
- Figure 81: Oso fresh food packaging incorporating antimicrobial silver. 218
- Figure 82: Revenues for nanocoatings in packaging, 2010-2031, US$. 219
- Figure 83. Lab tests on DSP coatings. 249
- Figure 84. GrapheneCA anti-bacterial and anti-viral coating. 257
- Figure 85. Microlyte® Matrix bandage for surgical wounds. 264
- Figure 86. Self-cleaning nanocoating applied to face masks. 268
- Figure 87. NanoSeptic surfaces. 296
- Figure 88. Nasc NanoTechnology personnel shown applying MEDICOAT to airport luggage carts. 302
- Figure 89. V-CAT® photocatalyst mechanism. 331
- Figure 90. Applications of Titanystar. 335
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