The Global Market for Biochemical Feedstocks and Intermediates 2024-2034

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August 2023 | 405 pages, 102 figures, 27 tables | Download table of contents

In the transition to a circular economy, chemicals and materials produced from biomass are playing a critical role. Biobased feedstocks and intermediates can be converted to a wide range of marketable products using thermal, biological and chemical processes. Feedstocks are typically fractionated/processed into key intermediates that serve as the platform for further specific processing and conversion into the final marketable products, e.g. fuels and chemicals.

The Global Market for Biochemical Feedstocks and Intermediates 2024-2034 provides a comprehensive overview of the global biochemicals industry. It covers key feedstocks like plant-based sources (starch, sugar crops, lignocellulose, oils), waste streams (food, agricultural, forestry, municipal), and microbial & mineral sources. Production pathways analyzed include biochemical, thermochemical, chemical/catalytic conversion and hybrid processes. Major intermediate platform chemicals are profiled based on sources, applications and global production volumes. End use markets examined include biofuels, bioplastics, solvents, lubricants, surfactants, pharmaceuticals, food additives and personal care.

The report also profiles 102 global producers of biochemicals and intermediates. Companies profiled include Algenol, Avantium, Bloom Biorenewables SA, Dispersa, Genomatica, LanzaTech, Novozymes, UPM, and Viridis Chemical. Key market drivers, trends and challenges are also analyzed. The report provides market size forecasts from 2018-2034.  

Report contents include:

  • Executive Summary
  • Overview of the global biochemicals market
    • Definition, scope, size
    • Key drivers and trends
    • Challenges and restraints
    • Competitive landscape
    • Global production volumes and forecasts
  • Feedstocks for Biochemicals
    • Types of biorefineries
    • Plant-based (starch, sugar crops, lignocellulose, oils etc.)
    • Waste-based (food waste, agricultural waste, forestry waste etc.)
    • Microbial and mineral sources
    • Carbon dioxide and other gaseous sources
  • Biochemical Production Pathways
    • Biochemical (fermentation, enzymatic catalysis)
    • Thermochemical (gasification, pyrolysis etc.)
    • Chemical/catalytic conversion (cracking, esterification etc.)
    • Hybrid processes
  • Key Intermediates and Platform Chemicals
    • Profiles of major intermediates by source, application, global production
    • Examples: lactic acid, succinic acid, bio-ethylene, fatty acids
  • End-use Markets and Applications
    • Biofuels, bioplastics and biopolymers
    • Solvents, lubricants, surfactants
    • Pharma ingredients, food additives, personal care
    • Market size, growth forecasts
  • Company Profiles
    • Leading global producers of biochemicals
    • Technology and production capabilities
    • Plant locations, capacity expansions
  • Market Outlook and Forecasts
    • Demand trends, growth opportunities
    • Market challenges and risks
    • Global production capacity forecasts
    • Regional supply/demand analysis
  • Appendix
    • Technology glossary
    • Acronyms
    • Sources/references

 

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1              RESEARCH METHODOLOGY         21

 

2              EXECUTIVE SUMMARY   23

  • 2.1          Biochemicals      23
    • 2.1.1      Definition and Scope      23
  • 2.2          Market drivers and trends            24
  • 2.3          Market challenges           26
  • 2.4          Bio-based products value chain  28
  • 2.5          Competitive Landscape 29
  • 2.6          Production of bio-based chemicals           30
    • 2.6.1      Market players  31
    • 2.6.2      Market map       33
  • 2.7          Life cycle assessment     35
  • 2.8          Market Outlook and Forecasts   36
    • 2.8.1      Demand trends and growth opportunities            36
  • 2.9          Global production capacity forecasts       37
  • 2.10        Regional supply/demand analysis             39
    • 2.10.1    North America   39
    • 2.10.2    Asia Pacific          41
    • 2.10.3    Europe 42
    • 2.10.4    Latin America    43
    • 2.10.5    Middle East & Africa       44

 

3              TYPES OF FEEDSTOCKS   46

  • 3.1          Biorefineries      46
  • 3.2          Bio-based feedstock and land use             48
  • 3.3          Plant-based        49
  • 3.4          Waste-based     50
  • 3.5          Microbial and mineral sources   51
  • 3.6          CO2        52

 

4              PRODUCTION PATHWAYS            57

  • 4.1          Biochemical        58
    • 4.1.1      Fermentation    58
    • 4.1.2      Enzymatic Catalysis         59
  • 4.2          Thermochemical              60
    • 4.2.1      Gasification        60
    • 4.2.2      Pyrolysis              61
    • 4.2.3      Hydrothermal liquefaction           62
    • 4.2.4      Hydroprocessing              63
    • 4.2.5      Fischer Tropsch synthesis             64
    • 4.2.6      Catalytic pyrolysis            65
  • 4.3          Chemical/catalytic conversion    66
    • 4.3.1      Catalytic cracking/reforming       66
    • 4.3.2      Esterification      68
    • 4.3.3      Etherification     69
    • 4.3.4      Oligomerization 70
    • 4.3.5      Oxidation            71
    • 4.3.6      Hydrogenation/Hydrotreating   71
    • 4.3.7      Hydrodeoxygenation     73
    • 4.3.8      Hydrolysis           74
    • 4.3.9      Condensation    75
  • 4.4          Hybrid processes             76

 

5              FEEDSTOCK AND INTERMEDIATES             78

  • 5.1          PLANT-BASED    79
    • 5.1.1      STARCH 79
      • 5.1.1.1   Overveiw            79
      • 5.1.1.2   Sources 80
      • 5.1.1.3   Global production            80
      • 5.1.1.4   Lysine   81
        • 5.1.1.4.1               Sources 82
        • 5.1.1.4.2               Applications       83
        • 5.1.1.4.3               Global production            84
      • 5.1.1.5   Glucose 85
        • 5.1.1.5.1               HMDA   87
          • 5.1.1.5.1.1           Overview            87
          • 5.1.1.5.1.2           Sources 88
          • 5.1.1.5.1.3           Applications       88
          • 5.1.1.5.1.4           Global production            89
        • 5.1.1.5.2               DN5       91
          • 5.1.1.5.2.1           Overview            91
          • 5.1.1.5.2.2           Sources 91
          • 5.1.1.5.2.3           Applications       91
          • 5.1.1.5.2.4           Global production            92
        • 5.1.1.5.3               Sorbitol 94
          • 5.1.1.5.3.1           Isosorbide           94
            • 5.1.1.5.3.1.1        Overview            94
            • 5.1.1.5.3.1.2        Sources 94
            • 5.1.1.5.3.1.3        Applications       94
            • 5.1.1.5.3.1.4        Global production            95
        • 5.1.1.5.4               Lactic acid            96
          • 5.1.1.5.4.1           Overview            96
          • 5.1.1.5.4.2           D-lactic acid        96
          • 5.1.1.5.4.3           L-lactic acid         96
          • 5.1.1.5.4.4           Lactide  98
        • 5.1.1.5.5               Itaconic acid       101
          • 5.1.1.5.5.1           Overview            101
          • 5.1.1.5.5.2           Sources 101
          • 5.1.1.5.5.3           Applications       101
          • 5.1.1.5.5.4           Global production            102
        • 5.1.1.5.6               3-HP      103
          • 5.1.1.5.6.1           Overview            103
          • 5.1.1.5.6.2           Sources 103
          • 5.1.1.5.6.3           Applications       104
          • 5.1.1.5.6.4           Global production            105
          • 5.1.1.5.6.5           Acrylic acid          106
            • 5.1.1.5.6.5.1        Overview            106
            • 5.1.1.5.6.5.2        Applications       106
            • 5.1.1.5.6.5.3        Global production            107
          • 5.1.1.5.6.6           1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)           108
            • 5.1.1.5.6.6.1        Overview            108
            • 5.1.1.5.6.6.2        Applications       109
            • 5.1.1.5.6.6.3        Global production            109
      • 5.1.1.5.7               Succinic Acid      111
        • 5.1.1.5.7.1           Overview            111
        • 5.1.1.5.7.2           Sources 112
        • 5.1.1.5.7.3           Applications       112
        • 5.1.1.5.7.4           Global production            113
        • 5.1.1.5.7.5           1,4-Butanediol (1,4-BDO)              114
          • 5.1.1.5.7.5.1        Overview            114
          • 5.1.1.5.7.5.2        Applications       114
          • 5.1.1.5.7.5.3        Global production            115
        • 5.1.1.5.7.6           Tetrahydrofuran (THF)   117
          • 5.1.1.5.7.6.1        Overview            117
          • 5.1.1.5.7.6.2        Applications       118
          • 5.1.1.5.7.6.3        Global production            119
      • 5.1.1.5.8               Adipic acid           120
        • 5.1.1.5.8.1           Overview            120
        • 5.1.1.5.8.2           Caprolactame    122
          • 5.1.1.5.8.2.1        Overview            122
          • 5.1.1.5.8.2.2        Applications       122
          • 5.1.1.5.8.2.3        Global production            123
      • 5.1.1.5.9               Isobutanol          124
        • 5.1.1.5.9.1           Overview            124
        • 5.1.1.5.9.2           Sources 125
        • 5.1.1.5.9.3           Applications       126
        • 5.1.1.5.9.4           Global production            126
        • 5.1.1.5.9.5           1,4-Butanediol  127
          • 5.1.1.5.9.5.1        Overview            127
          • 5.1.1.5.9.5.2        Applications       128
          • 5.1.1.5.9.5.3        Global production            128
        • 5.1.1.5.9.6           p-Xylene              130
          • 5.1.1.5.9.6.1        Overview            130
          • 5.1.1.5.9.6.2        Sources 131
          • 5.1.1.5.9.6.3        Applications       131
          • 5.1.1.5.9.6.4        Global production            132
          • 5.1.1.5.9.6.5        Terephthalic acid              133
          • 5.1.1.5.9.6.6        Overview            133
            • 5.1.1.5.9.6.6.1    Applications       133
            • 5.1.1.5.9.6.6.2    Global production            133
      • 5.1.1.5.10             1,3 Proppanediol             135
          • 5.1.1.5.10.1.1     Overview            135
          • 5.1.1.5.10.1.2         Sources 135
          • 5.1.1.5.10.1.3         Applications       135
          • 5.1.1.5.10.1.4         Global production            135
      • 5.1.1.5.11             MEG      137
        • 5.1.1.5.11.1         Overview            137
        • 5.1.1.5.11.2         Sources 138
        • 5.1.1.5.11.3         Applications       138
        • 5.1.1.5.11.4         Global production            139
      • 5.1.1.5.12             Ethanol 142
        • 5.1.1.5.12.1         Overview            142
        • 5.1.1.5.12.2         Sources 143
        • 5.1.1.5.12.3         Applications       144
        • 5.1.1.5.12.4         Global production            145
        • 5.1.1.5.12.5         Ethylene              146
          • 5.1.1.5.12.5.1     Overview            146
          • 5.1.1.5.12.5.2     Applications       146
          • 5.1.1.5.12.5.3     Global production            147
          • 5.1.1.5.12.5.4     Propylene           148
            • 5.1.1.5.12.5.4.1  Overview            149
            • 5.1.1.5.12.5.4.2  Applications       150
            • 5.1.1.5.12.5.4.3  Global production            150
          • 5.1.1.5.12.5.5     Vinyl chloride     152
            • 5.1.1.5.12.5.5.1  Overview            152
            • 5.1.1.5.12.5.5.2  Applications       153
            • 5.1.1.5.12.5.5.3  Global production            154
          • 5.1.1.5.12.6         Methly methacrylate      155
            • 5.1.1.5.12.6.1.1  Overview            155
            • 5.1.1.5.12.6.1.2  Applications       156
            • 5.1.1.5.12.6.1.3  Global production            157
    • 5.1.2      SUGAR CROPS   158
      • 5.1.2.1   Saccharose         159
      • 5.1.2.1.1               Aniline  159
        • 5.1.2.1.1.1           Overview            159
        • 5.1.2.1.1.2           Applications       160
        • 5.1.2.1.1.3           Global production            161
      • 5.1.2.1.2               Fructose              163
        • 5.1.2.1.2.1           Overview            163
        • 5.1.2.1.2.2           Applications       164
        • 5.1.2.1.2.3           Global production            165
        • 5.1.2.1.2.4           5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF)            167
          • 5.1.2.1.2.4.1        Overview            167
          • 5.1.2.1.2.4.2        Applications       167
          • 5.1.2.1.2.4.3        Global production            169
        • 5.1.2.1.2.5           5-Chloromethylfurfural (5-CMF) 170
          • 5.1.2.1.2.5.1        Overview            170
          • 5.1.2.1.2.5.2        Applications       171
          • 5.1.2.1.2.5.3        Global production            172
        • 5.1.2.1.2.6           Levulinic Acid     174
          • 5.1.2.1.2.6.1        Overview            174
          • 5.1.2.1.2.6.2        Applications       174
          • 5.1.2.1.2.6.3        Global production            175
        • 5.1.2.1.2.7           FDME    176
          • 5.1.2.1.2.7.1        Overview            176
          • 5.1.2.1.2.7.2        Applications       177
          • 5.1.2.1.2.7.3        Global production            178
        • 5.1.2.1.2.8           2,5-FDCA             180
          • 5.1.2.1.2.8.1        Overview            180
          • 5.1.2.1.2.8.2        Applications       181
          • 5.1.2.1.2.8.3        Global production            182
    • 5.1.3      LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS       184
      • 5.1.3.1   Levoglucosenone             184
        • 5.1.3.1.1               Overview            184
        • 5.1.3.1.2               Applications       185
        • 5.1.3.1.3               Global production            185
      • 5.1.3.2   Hemicellulose    186
        • 5.1.3.2.1               Overview            186
        • 5.1.3.2.2               Biochemicals from hemicellulose              187
        • 5.1.3.2.3               Global production            187
        • 5.1.3.2.4               Furfural 188
          • 5.1.3.2.4.1           Overview            188
          • 5.1.3.2.4.2           Applications       189
          • 5.1.3.2.4.3           Global production            190
          • 5.1.3.2.4.4           Furfuyl alcohol   190
            • 5.1.3.2.4.4.1        Overview            191
            • 5.1.3.2.4.4.2        Applications       191
            • 5.1.3.2.4.4.3        Global production            191
      • 5.1.3.3   Lignin    193
        • 5.1.3.3.1               Overview            193
        • 5.1.3.3.2               Sources 194
        • 5.1.3.3.3               Applications       196
          • 5.1.3.3.3.1           Aromatic compounds     196
            • 5.1.3.3.3.1.1        Benzene, toluene and xylene      196
            • 5.1.3.3.3.1.2        Phenol and phenolic resins          197
            • 5.1.3.3.3.1.3        Vanillin 198
          • 5.1.3.3.3.2           Polymers             198
        • 5.1.3.3.4               Global production            200
    • 5.1.4      PLANT OILS         201
      • 5.1.4.1   Overview            201
      • 5.1.4.2   Glycerol               201
        • 5.1.4.2.1               Overview            202
        • 5.1.4.2.2               Applications       202
        • 5.1.4.2.3               Global production            203
        • 5.1.4.2.4               MPG      203
          • 5.1.4.2.4.1           Overview            204
          • 5.1.4.2.4.2           Applications       204
          • 5.1.4.2.4.3           Global production            204
        • 5.1.4.2.5               ECH        206
          • 5.1.4.2.5.1           Overview            206
          • 5.1.4.2.5.2           Applications       207
          • 5.1.4.2.5.3           Global production            209
      • 5.1.4.3   Fatty acids           210
        • 5.1.4.3.1               Overview            210
        • 5.1.4.3.2               Applications       210
        • 5.1.4.3.3               Global production            212
        • 5.1.4.3.4               PHA       213
          • 5.1.4.3.4.1           Overview            213
          • 5.1.4.3.4.2           Applications       213
          • 5.1.4.3.4.3           Global production            214
      • 5.1.4.4   Castor oil             215
        • 5.1.4.4.1               Overview            215
        • 5.1.4.4.2               Sebacic acid        215
          • 5.1.4.4.2.1           Overview            215
          • 5.1.4.4.2.2           Applications       218
          • 5.1.4.4.2.3           Global production            219
        • 5.1.4.4.3               11-Aminoundecanoic acid (11-AA)            221
          • 5.1.4.4.3.1           Overview            221
          • 5.1.4.4.3.2           Applications       221
          • 5.1.4.4.3.3           Global production            222
      • 5.1.4.5   Dodecanedioic acid (DDDA)         224
        • 5.1.4.5.1               Overview            224
        • 5.1.4.5.2               Applications       224
        • 5.1.4.5.3               Global production            224
      • 5.1.4.6   Epichlorohydrin (ECH)    226
        • 5.1.4.6.1               Overview            226
        • 5.1.4.6.2               Applications       227
        • 5.1.4.6.3               Global production            228
      • 5.1.4.7   Pentamethylene diisocyanate    229
        • 5.1.4.7.1               Overview            229
        • 5.1.4.7.2               Applications       230
        • 5.1.4.7.3               Global production            231
    • 5.1.5      NON-EDIBIBLE MILK        232
      • 5.1.5.1   Casein   232
        • 5.1.5.1.1               Overview            232
        • 5.1.5.1.2               Applications       232
        • 5.1.5.1.3               Global production            234
  • 5.2          WASTE  235
    • 5.2.1      Food waste         235
      • 5.2.1.1   Overview            235
      • 5.2.1.2   Products and applications             238
      • 5.2.1.3   Global production            238
    • 5.2.2      Agricultural waste           240
      • 5.2.2.1   Overview            240
      • 5.2.2.2   Products and applications             241
      • 5.2.2.3   Global production            242
    • 5.2.3      Forestry waste  243
      • 5.2.3.1   Overview            243
      • 5.2.3.2   Products and applications             244
      • 5.2.3.3   Global production            245
    • 5.2.4      Aquaculture/fishing waste           247
      • 5.2.4.1   Overview            247
      • 5.2.4.2   Products and applications             248
      • 5.2.4.3   Global production            249
    • 5.2.5      Municipal solid waste    252
      • 5.2.5.1   Overview            252
      • 5.2.5.2   Products and applications             253
      • 5.2.5.3   Global production            253
    • 5.2.6      Industrial waste 255
      • 5.2.6.1   Overview            256
      • 5.2.6.2   Products and applications             256
      • 5.2.6.3   Global production            257
      • 5.2.6.4   Glycerol               258
        • 5.2.6.4.1               Overview            258
        • 5.2.6.4.2               Products and applications             259
        • 5.2.6.4.3               Global production            259
    • 5.2.7      Waste oils            262
      • 5.2.7.1   Overview            262
      • 5.2.7.2   Products and applications             263
      • 5.2.7.3   Global production            263
      • 5.2.7.4   Naphtha              265
        • 5.2.7.4.1               Overview            265
  • 5.3          MICROBIAL & MINERAL SOURCES             265
    • 5.3.1      Global production            265
    • 5.3.2      Microalgae          267
      • 5.3.2.1   Overview            267
      • 5.3.2.2   Products and applications             267
    • 5.3.3      Macroalgae        268
      • 5.3.3.1   Overview            268
      • 5.3.3.2   Products and applications             269
    • 5.3.4      Methane hydrates          270
      • 5.3.4.1   Overview            270
      • 5.3.4.2   Products and applications             272
    • 5.3.5      Mineral sources 273
      • 5.3.5.1   Overview            273
      • 5.3.5.2   Products and applications             275
  • 5.4          GASEOUS            276
    • 5.4.1      Biogas   276
      • 5.4.1.1   Overview            276
      • 5.4.1.2   Products and applications             277
      • 5.4.1.3   Global production            277
    • 5.4.2      Syngas  279
      • 5.4.2.1   Products and applications             280
      • 5.4.2.2   Global production            281
    • 5.4.3      Off gases - fermentation CO2, CO              283
      • 5.4.3.1   Overview            286
      • 5.4.3.2   Products and applications             287

 

6              END-USE MARKETS         288

  • 6.1          Biofuels 288
    • 6.1.1      Market overview             288
    • 6.1.2      Products and applications             289
    • 6.1.3      Global market revenues 2018-2034          290
  • 6.2          Bioplastics and biopolymers        292
    • 6.2.1      Market overview             292
    • 6.2.2      Products and applications             294
    • 6.2.3      Global market revenues 2018-2034          296
  • 6.3          Solvents               297
    • 6.3.1      Market overview             297
    • 6.3.2      Products and applications             299
    • 6.3.3      Global market revenues 2018-2034          301
  • 6.4          Lubricants           302
    • 6.4.1      Market overview             302
    • 6.4.2      Products and applications             304
    • 6.4.3      Global market revenues 2018-2034          306
  • 6.5          Surfactants         307
    • 6.5.1      Market overview             307
    • 6.5.2      Products and applications             308
    • 6.5.3      Global market revenues 2018-2034          310
  • 6.6          Pharmaceutical ingredients         312
    • 6.6.1      Market overview             312
    • 6.6.2      Products and applications             313
    • 6.6.3      Global market revenues 2018-2034          315
  • 6.7          Food additives   316
    • 6.7.1      Market overview             316
    • 6.7.2      Products and applications             318
    • 6.7.3      Global market revenues 2018-2034          320
  • 6.8          Personal care products  321
    • 6.8.1      Market overview             321
    • 6.8.2      Products and applications             323
    • 6.8.3      Global market revenues 2018-2034          325

 

7              COMPANY PROFILES       326 (102 companies)

 

8              GLOSSARY OF TERMS      412

 

9              ACRONYMS        413

 

10           REFERENCES       414

 

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Market drivers and trends in bio-based chemical feedstocks and intermediates. 24
  • Table 2. Market challenges in bio-based chemical feedstocks and intermediates. 26
  • Table 3. Market players in biochemical feedstocks and intermediates.     31
  • Table 4.  Global production capacity forecasts for biobased chemical feedstocks and intermediates.          37
  • Table 5. Plant-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced.       49
  • Table 6. Waste-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced.     50
  • Table 7. Microbial and mineral-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced.      51
  • Table 8. Example CO2 utilization pathways.          53
  • Table 9. Overview of Fossil- and Biobased Production Pathways. 57
  • Table 10. Examples of Fermentation Products.    58
  • Table 11. Biochemicals Produced by Enzymatic Catalysis.                59
  • Table 12. Examples of Hybrid Biochemical Production.    76
  • Table 13. Lactide applications.    98
  • Table 14. Biobased MEG producers capacities.    139
  • Table 15. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and processes  194
  • Table 16. Lignin aromatic compound products.   196
  • Table 17. Prices of benzene, toluene, xylene and their derivatives.            196
  • Table 18. Lignin products in polymeric materials.               198
  • Table 19. Application of lignin in plastics and composites.              199
  • Table 20. Biofuel products and applications.         289
  • Table 21. Bioplastics and biopolymers products and applications.               294
  • Table 22. Biobased solvent products and applications.     299
  • Table 23. Biobased lubricants products and applications.                304
  • Table 24. Biobased surfactant products and applications.               308
  • Table 25. Biobased pharmaceutical ingredients and applications.                313
  • Table 26. Biobased food additive products and applications.         318
  • Table 27. Biobased personal care products and applications.         323

 

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Bio-based products value chain.              29
  • Figure 2. Market map for bio-based chemical feedstocks and intermediates.        34
  • Figure 3. Global production capacity forecasts, by feedstocks, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).              38
  • Figure 4. Biochemicals demand in North America, by type, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).    40
  • Figure 5. Biochemicals demand in Asia Pacific, by type, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).           42
  • Figure 6. Biochemicals demand in Europe, by type, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).   42
  • Figure 7. Biochemicals demand in Latin America, by type, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).      43
  • Figure 8. Biochemicals demand in Middle East & Africa , by type, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).        44
  • Figure 9. Schematic of biorefinery processes.      47
  • Figure 10. Global biomass utilization.       48
  • Figure 11. Carbon dioxide utilization and removal cycle.  52
  • Figure 12. Co2 utilization pathways and products.             55
  • Figure 13. Global production of starch for biobased chemicals and intermediates, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).      81
  • Figure 14. Global production of biobased lysine, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).         84
  • Figure 15. Global glucode production for bio-based chemicals and intermediates 2018-2034 (metric tonnes)         86
  • Figure 16. Global production of bio-HMDA lysine, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).      89
  • Figure 17. Global production of bio-based DN5, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).          92
  • Figure 18. Global production of bio-based isosorbide, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).              95
  • Figure 19. L-lactic acid (L-LA) production, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).       97
  • Figure 20. Lactide production capacities, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).       99
  • Figure 21. Global production of bio-itaconic acid, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).       103
  • Figure 22. Potential industrial uses of 3-hydroxypropanoic acid.  104
  • Figure 23. Global production of 3-HP,  2018-2034 (metric tonnes).             105
  • Figure 24. Global production of bio-based acrylic acid,  2018-2034 (metric tonnes).           107
  • Figure 25. Global production of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO), 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).              110
  • Figure 26. Global production of bio-based Succinic acid, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).         113
  • Figure 27. Global production of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO), 2018-2033 (metric tonnes).             116
  • Figure 28. Global production of bio-based tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).       119
  • Figure 29. Overview of Toray process. Overview of process           121
  • Figure 30. Global production of bio-based caprolactam, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).          123
  • Figure 31. Global production of bio-based isobutanol, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).             126
  • Figure 32. Global production of bio-based 1,4-butanediol, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).     129
  • Figure 33. Global production of bio-based p-xylene, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes). 132
  • Figure 34. Global production of biobased terephthalic acid (TPA), 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).       133
  • Figure 35. Global production of biobased 1,3 Proppanediol, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).  136
  • Figure 36. Global production of biobased MEG, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).          139
  • Figure 37. Global production of biobased 1,3 Proppanediol, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).  140
  • Figure 38. Bio-MEG production capacities, 2018-2033.      141
  • Figure 39. Global production of biobased ethanol, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).     145
  • Figure 40. Global production of biobased ethylene, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).  147
  • Figure 41. Global production of biobased propylene, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes). 151
  • Figure 42. Global production of biobased vinyl chloride, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).         154
  • Figure 43. Global production of biobased Methly methacrylate, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).          157
  • Figure 44. Global production of biobased aniline, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).       163
  • Figure 45. Global production of biobased fructose, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).    167
  • Figure 46. Global production of biobased 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), 2018-2034 (metric tonnes). 169
  • Figure 47. Global production of biobased 5-(Chloromethyl)furfural (CMF), 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).      173
  • Figure 48. Global production of biobased Levulinic acid, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).         176
  • Figure 49. Global production of biobased FDME, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).        179
  • Figure 50. Global production of biobased Furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (FDCA), 2018-2034 (metric tonnes). 183
  • Figure 51. Global production of hemicellulose, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).            187
  • Figure 52. Global production of biobased furfural, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).     190
  • Figure 53. Global production of biobased furfuryl alcohol, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).      193
  • Figure 54. Schematic of WISA plywood home.     198
  • Figure 55. Global production of biobased lignin, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).         201
  • Figure 56. Global production of biobased glycerol, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).    203
  • Figure 57. Global production of Bio-MPG, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).      206
  • Figure 58. Global production of biobased ECH, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).            209
  • Figure 59. Global production of biobased fatty acids, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes). 212
  • Figure 60. Global production of PHA, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).               214
  • Figure 61. Sebacic acid production capacities, 2018-2033 (tonnes).           217
  • Figure 62. Global production of biobased sebacic acid, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).            220
  • Figure 63. Production capacities for 11-Aminoundecanoic acid (11-AA), tonnes.  222
  • Figure 64. Global production of biobased 11-Aminoundecanoic acid (11-AA), 2018-2034 (metric tonnes). 223
  • Figure 65. Global production of biobased Dodecanedioic acid (DDDA), 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).             225
  • Figure 66. Dodecanedioic acid (DDDA) production capacities, 2018-2033 (tonnes).             226
  • Figure 67. Global production of biobased Epichlorohydrin, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).    228
  • Figure 68. Epichlorohydrin production capacities, 2018-2033 (tonnes).    229
  • Figure 69. Global production of biobased Pentamethylene diisocyanate, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).         231
  • Figure 70. Global production of biobased casein, 2018-2034 (metric tonnes).       234
  • Figure 71. Global production of food waste for biochemicals, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes). 239
  • Figure 72. Global production of agricultural waste for biochemicals, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).   243
  • Figure 73. Global production of forestry waste for biochemicals, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).          246
  • Figure 74. Global production of aquaculture/fishing waste for biochemicals, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).   250
  • Figure 75. Global production of agricultural waste for biochemicals, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).   251
  • Figure 76. Global production of municipal solid waste for biochemicals, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).            255
  • Figure 77. Global production of industrial waste for biochemicals, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).       258
  • Figure 78. Global production of biobased glycerol for biochemicals, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).    261
  • Figure 79. Global production of waste oils for biochemicals, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).   265
  • Figure 80. Global production of microbial and mineral sources for biochemicals, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).                266
  • Figure 81. Global production of biogas, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).            278
  • Figure 82. Global production of syngas, 2018-2034 (million metric tonnes).           282
  • Figure 83. Global market revenues for biofuels, by type, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).            290
  • Figure 84. Global market revenues for bioplastics and biopolymers, by type, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).    296
  • Figure 85. Global market revenues for biobased solvents, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).         301
  • Figure 86. Global market revenues for biobased lubricants, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).      306
  • Figure 87. Global market revenues for biobased surfactants, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).   311
  • Figure 88. Global market revenues for biobased pharmaceutical ingredients, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).   316
  • Figure 89. Global market revenues for biobased food additive, by type, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).              320
  • Figure 90. Global market revenues for biobased personal care, by type, 2018-2034 (Millions USD).             325
  • Figure 91. formicobio™ technology.         347
  • Figure 92. Domsjö process.          353
  • Figure 93.  TMP-Bio Process.       356
  • Figure 94. Lignin gel.       377
  • Figure 95. BioFlex process.           380
  • Figure 96. LX Process.    384
  • Figure 97. METNIN™ Lignin refining technology. 388
  • Figure 98. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process.               396
  • Figure 99. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk.    398
  • Figure 100. UPM biorefinery process.     407
  • Figure 101. The Proesa® Process.              408
  • Figure 102. Goldilocks process and applications. 410

 

 

 

 

The Global Market for Biochemical Feedstocks and Intermediates 2024-2034
The Global Market for Biochemical Feedstocks and Intermediates 2024-2034
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The Global Market for Biochemical Feedstocks and Intermediates 2024-2034
The Global Market for Biochemical Feedstocks and Intermediates 2024-2034
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